Paris Agreement States

The Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015 and entered into force in 2016, is an international treaty aimed at combating climate change. The agreement`s goal is to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The Paris Agreement has been signed by 197 countries, including the United States, China, and the European Union. These countries are referred to as “Paris Agreement States” and are committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions and taking other actions to address climate change.

The Paris Agreement states have committed to submitting national climate pledges, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), every five years. These pledges outline each country`s specific goals and targets for reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. The NDCs are then reviewed and assessed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to ensure that the collective efforts of all countries are sufficient to meet the Paris Agreement`s goals.

In addition to their NDCs, Paris Agreement states are also required to report on their progress towards meeting their goals and targets. This reporting includes information on greenhouse gas emissions, climate mitigation and adaptation measures, and financial support to developing countries.

The Paris Agreement states also agreed to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to low-carbon economies and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The Green Climate Fund, established under the Paris Agreement, is one of the mechanisms by which developed countries provide financial support to developing countries.

In June 2017, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement. However, President Joe Biden has since reversed this decision and has recommitted the United States to the agreement.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement states represent a global effort to address the urgent issue of climate change. These countries have committed to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions and taking other actions to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The Paris Agreement provides a framework for collective action towards a more sustainable future, and it is critical that all countries continue to meet their commitments under the agreement.