An Agreement between Spanish-American to Formally End the War

Under the Peace Pact, the United States won almost all spanish colonies, including the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Cuba gained its independence on May 20, 1902, with the end of the U.S. military government`s jurisdiction over the island nation. However, Washington has insisted that the Authorities in Havana do not enter into alliances with other countries and reserve the right to intervene directly in Cuban affairs. The agreement also established a permanent U.S. lease for Guantanamo Bay. The Treaty of Paris (1898) officially ended the Spanish-American War. In 1898, the United States declared war on Spain. In the 1890s, many Americans rejected Spain`s treatment of the Cuban people, a Spanish colony. For decades, Cuban revolutionaries have attempted to overthrow Spanish authority.

In particular, the Spanish government in Cuba has forced suspected revolutionaries to settle in prison camps. Some American journalists – the yellow press – have published sensational stories about Spanish atrocities in Cuba. Many Americans firmly believed that the United States, a bastion of representative government, could not allow Spain to continue to subjugate the Cuban people. Peace negotiations between representatives of the United States and Spain began on October 1, 1898 in Paris. The U.S. contingent demanded that Spain recognize and guarantee Cuba`s independence and transfer ownership from the Philippines to the United States. In addition, the United States has demanded that Spain pay Cuba`s estimated national debt of $400 million. As an essential precondition for the agreement to appoint commissioners for the treatment of peace, this government demanded from the Spanish government the unqualified concession of the following precise requirements: The details of the cession of the Philippines were then clarified by the Washington Treaty of 1900. [29] The border between the Philippines and northern Borneo was clarified by the Agreement between the United States and Great Britain (1930).

[30] Article V of the Protocol of Peace between the United States and Spain of August 12, 1898[12] read as follows: On the other side of the world, a Spanish fleet docked in the Cuban port of Santiago in May after speeding across the Atlantic from Spain. A superior U.S. naval force arrived soon after and blocked the entrance to the port. In June, the U.S. Army`s Fifth Corps landed in Cuba with the aim of marching toward Santiago and launching a coordinated land and sea attack on the Spanish fortress. Trapped in the U.S. ground forces were the “Rough Riders” led by Theodore Roosevelt, a collection of Western cowboys and eastern blue blood officially known as the first U.S. volunteer cavalry. On July 1, the Americans won the Battle of San Juan Hill, and the next day they began a siege of Santiago. On July 3, the Spanish fleet was destroyed off Santiago by U.S. warships under Admiral William Sampson, and on July 17, the Spanish handed over the city — and thus Cuba — to the Americans. In Puerto Rico, Spanish forces also collapsed in the face of superior U.S.

forces, and on September 12. In August, a ceasefire was signed between Spain and the United States, ending the brief and unilateral conflict. On that day in 1898, the United States and Spain signed a peace treaty in Paris that officially ended a war that had lasted only four months. Spain had demanded peace after defeats in Cuba and the Philippines, which paralyzed much of its fleet. The 1898 war between the United States and Spain came after three years of fighting by Cuban rebels for independence from Spain. The conflict in Cuba, which took place so close to the coast of Florida, shook the Americans. Concern for U.S. economic interests in the region and the U.S. public`s outrage at the brutal tactics of the Spanish military have sparked public sympathy for Cuban revolutionaries.

As tensions between the United States and Spain mounted, the explosion of the American battleship Maine in the port of Havana on February 15, 1898 brought both nations to the brink of war. On 4th November the Spanish delegation officially accepted the AMERICAN request and Spanish Prime Minister Práxedes Mateo Sagasta supported the Commission. Given the growing danger of failure of the negotiations, there have been rumours of a resumption of war. However, McKinley`s Republican majority in the U.S. Congress scored less than expected in the November 8 U.S. election. So the U.S. delegation took courage, and Frye revealed a plan to offer Spain ten or twenty million dollars for the islands. [20] The Spanish-American War began on April 25, 1898 due to a series of growing disputes between the two nations and ended on December 10, 1898, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

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